2023 brought several important shifts to the movie industry. Superhero films, which have dominated for years now, had many critical and financial struggles, despite the year being filled with many superhero offerings in theaters. In a year featuring 3 movies from the Marvel Cinematic Universe, 4 from DC, and a Sony Spider-Man film, only Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 and Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse managed to find both critical and financial success. Other franchises also struggled to find the reliable success and audiences they once had.
The biggest success of the year was “Barbenheimer,” the name given to the phenomenon that emerged as the drastically different but boldly original Barbie and Oppenheimer released on the same day. Both movies were critical hits and smashed box office records left and right, with Barbie’s existential crisis and a biopic about the inventor of the atomic bomb becoming the biggest movies of 2023.
Of course, the other significant shift was the WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes calling for fairer compensation, better working conditions, and ensuring ethical use of artificial intelligence. The strikes led to positive industry-wide changes that have already begun to make an impact.
Throughout this game-changing year, many entertaining and moving films were released. Of the movies released in 2023 that I saw, these are the 10 that were my favorites, the ones that proved to be most enjoyable and that left an impact long after I left the theaters or turned off my TV.
10. Leave the World Behind
Through Sam Esmail’s direction, Leave the World Behind is a masterclass in building tension. The haunting cinematography, Mac Quayle’s ominous musical score, and the slow burn of increasingly bizarre and disturbing events all contribute to the palpable tension that makes the story riveting to watch.
With the exact details of escalating doom shrouded in mystery, the film is grounded by its characters and their feelings of desperation and helplessness, captured by a stellar cast featuring Mahershala Ali, Julia Roberts, and Ethan Hawke. The dynamics between these trapped characters becomes a microcosm of the panic, paranoia, and glimmers of hope that manifest during widespread disaster.
As the creator, writer, and a director of Mr. Robot, Esmail sprinkles in several Easter eggs that reference the Rami Malek-led show. They are exactly as Easter eggs should be, there if you notice them, but not so overt or distracting that they detract from the pacing or plot of the movie. Leave the World Behind‘s themes have many parallels to Mr. Robot, although the movie’s themes are ultimately bleaker than that of the USA Network series.
9. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3
Instead of focusing on setting up future stories in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 focuses on providing a satisfying conclusion for its characters and the story of the Guardians that began in 2014. Rocket Raccoon has always felt like the heart of the team, so it feels fitting that the end of the trilogy revolves around him and his backstory.
The movie effectively balances the flashbacks to Rocket’s past with the present narrative. The audience knows the flashbacks have to end in heartbreak, but that doesn’t make them any less difficult to watch. That heartbreak occurs because of the High Evolutionary, a villain who doesn’t have a tragic backstory or justifiable motivation and is simply pure evil, a refreshing change of pace from the overabundance of sympathetic villains in recent years.
Directed and written by James Gunn, it’s no surprise that the movie has a superb soundtrack, top-tier action, and offbeat comedy. The Guardians go out in style as a family and each individual member finds their purpose and a path moving forward. It’s a strong conclusion for what is arguably the MCU’s best trilogy.
8. Barbie
Barbie brought important conversations about feminism, gender inequality, and the patriarchy into the mainstream through a fun, clever, and visually dazzling story. The production design alone makes Barbie one of the most impressive movies of the year, with Barbieland flawlessly bringing the vibrant and plastic aesthetic of the Mattel toys into a live-action setting.
Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling fully own their roles as Stereotypical Barbie and Stereotypical Ken, as do all the supporting actors playing Barbies and Kens, including Kate McKinnon and Simu Liu. Meanwhile, the monologue from Gloria (America Ferrera) about the impossible expectations thrust on women is powerful and is given further weight by her words becoming the key to saving the day.
Barbie‘s message about feminism is an important one, showing that it’s not just about making women feel empowered, but making sure that everyone can feel empowered and have agency and opportunities that makes them feel valued and appreciated. There is also a great message about not defining one’s worth through the validation of others.
Some of the humor is hit or miss for me, but a joke about men explaining The Godfather, poking fun at Zack Snyder’s Justice League, and Gosling’s over-the-top “I’m Just Ken” performance juxtaposed with the Kens’ beach battle work well.
Greta Gerwig, Noah Baumbach, Robbie, and the rest of the creative team fully commit to their vision that makes Barbie a unique and meaningful movie.
7. Elemental
Pixar proves that they haven’t lost their touch as they tell an original and family-friendly story that explores the hardships of the immigrant experience. Taking place in Element City, the setting is a diverse metropolis for sentient elements who have immigrated from across the world. Simmering beneath and on the surface of the city filled with beauty and opportunity are ingrained prejudices between certain elements and generational trauma.
For Ember, who is a second-generation immigrant, this means struggling to balance what her family and community want and expect from her alongside her own desires and ambitions. The contrast between what she shares and displays on the outside versus what she feels on the inside is all too relatable, creating compelling internal and external conflict.
The relationship she forms with Wade feels more touching and genuine than one might anticipate. Fire and water are literally and figuratively not supposed to mix, but Ember and Wade’s relationship and individual journeys challenge this notion, along with challenging some of the ingrained prejudices between the various element communities and their generational trauma.
This all may sound overly heavy, but Pixar makes these themes accessible through a story that can be enjoyed and understood by both children and adults. The animation and the world of Element City is visually stunning, incredibly creative, and there’s plenty of delightful comedy as well.
6. Past Lives
Past Lives follows the lives of two individuals, Na Young and Hae Sung, over the course of 24 years. Their journey begins as close childhood friends in South Korea, but their relationship comes to a screeching halt when Na Young (who takes on the name Nora Moon) immigrates to the United States with her family. It is not until two different points of adulthood that Nora and Hae Sung reconnect and reflect on the different directions their lives could’ve taken under different circumstances.
Given this premise, Past Lives has the setup to be a cliché romance about childhood sweethearts who were separated and who fulfill their love story when they meet again years later. Instead, Past Lives tells a much more profound and contemplative story of people grappling with their identities while exploring and even mourning other versions of their lives.
In Celine Song’s directorial debut, she crafts an understated story and overall tone that makes the movie a comfortably intimate experience for the audience. Past Lives is light on plot and instead leans on the strengths of its characters and the honest vulnerability expressed in their conversations. This is not only the case for Nora and Hae Sung, but for Nora’s husband Arthur who transcends the role of a jealous partner standing in the way of true love.
Even after the movie reaches its conclusion, it stays with you, leaving you to wonder about your own past lives.
5. Landscape with Invisible Hand
Landscape with Invisible Hand takes the concept of alien occupation in a different direction. The aliens known as the Vuvv have taken over Earth not through brute destruction or invasion, but through controlling the economy. The Vuvv’s visual aesthetic and their form of communication makes them distinct from the aliens in other science-fiction stories.
While the Vuvv prosper, most humans are left fighting over scraps on Earth. In order to get by, some humans resort to desperate measures that capitalize on the novelty of romantic relationships as romance is one thing the Vuvv can’t experience or understand. This leads to live-streaming romantic relationships through what is known as a courtship podcast and even a faux marriage to a Vuvv.
The story that ensues is weird and manages to be both funny and quite bleak, yet there is a running thread of hope and resiliency. In the true spirit of science-fiction, elements of the genre are used to explore real-world issues, including socioeconomic disparity, the power of genuine art, and the negative toll of performative relationships shared for public validation.
This is not a story of humans rebelling against their tyrannical alien overlords. It’s a story of people trying to survive as their jobs and sense of community are erased and as they try to retain what it means to be human in an increasingly alien world.
4. The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes
As a fan of The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes novel, I wasn’t sure the film adaptation would do the story justice. The novel is told entirely through the perspective of young Coriolanus Snow and being inside his mind is key to understanding his evolution as a character. I should’ve had more faith as not only does the movie do the book justice, but it’s also by far the best adaptation of any Hunger Games novel.
Part of the reason the movie works so well is its casting. Tom Blyth is excellent as Snow and effectively conveys the character’s conflicted and ambitious nature. Rachel Zegler’s musical and acting talents make her the perfect choice for Lucy Gray Baird, a survivor who shows strength in ways that are different from Katniss Everdeen. Josh Rivera makes Sejanus Plinth just as tragic as in the book. Viola Davis brings a maniacal glee mixed with expert manipulation to the role of Dr. Volumnia Gaul. Peter Dinklage succeeds in making Dean Casca Highbottom different than the man we think he is. Jason Schwartzman brings showmanship and much-needed comic relief as Lucretius “Lucky” Flickerman.
As for the story, the movie is evenly paced, split into three sections that feature the lead-up to the 10th Hunger Games, showing the Games, and the aftermath of the Games when Snow is in District 12. Even after the brutal Games conclude, the movie doesn’t lose steam, with the third act in District 12 being just as compelling. The plot is faithful to the book and all the best moments from the source material are perfectly brought to life, along with many smaller details that enrich the story.
The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes stands well on its own while also adding new layers to the original Hunger Games trilogy. Snow’s gradual descent into villainy is cleverly interwoven with the evolution of the Hunger Games into a spectacle and his eventual understanding of the true purpose that the Games serve.
3. Killers of the Flower Moon
The Osage murders is a horrific chapter in American history and a tragic story that was overlooked for far too long. While this story does involve the Bureau of Investigation (what becomes the FBI) investigating the murders, the movie is not told through their perspectives. It is primarily told through the perspectives of Mollie Kyle, a member of the Osage tribe, and Ernest Burkhart, Mollie’s white husband who commits several of the murders at the behest of his ruthless uncle William Hale.
This ensures that the movie focuses on the victims and the perpetrators and does not become yet another white savior narrative. In fact, it is quite a ways into the movie before the Bureau of Investigation officers make their first appearances.
Lily Gladstone delivers a phenomenal performance as Mollie, bringing a quiet strength to the role and serving as the heart of the story. Leonardo DiCaprio excels as the gullible and greedy Ernest who makes increasingly destructive choices. Robert De Niro is chilling as William Hale, the seemingly generous friend of the Osage community secretly orchestrating their murders.
The three and a half hour runtime is justified as the tragedy and bottomless greed gradually unfold and ultimately culminate in a reckoning for justice. It’s well-paced and despite the lengthy runtime, it never drags. At many points it is a difficult story to watch, but certainly an important one to experience and understand.
2. Oppenheimer
Only Christopher Nolan could turn a historical biopic filled with extensive discussions of nuclear physics into a harrowing drama, an intimate character study, and a blockbuster told on an epic visual scale. Oppenheimer is seamlessly able to accomplish all of these feats over the course of a three-hour runtime that is engaging from beginning to end.
Nolan’s penchant for nonlinear storytelling works better in Oppenheimer than it does in some of his previous films, moving naturally between the time before and after the Trinity Test and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The narrative structure also works well as every scene without exception is presented from the perspective of J. Robert Oppenheimer or Lewis Strauss. This is why the movie doesn’t show the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as neither Oppenheimer nor Strauss witnessed these atrocities firsthand.
After playing a supporting role in numerous Nolan movies, Cillian Murphy takes on the leading role of Oppenheimer, brilliantly portraying this deeply complex individual whose ambition and genius lead to the world’s deadliest weapon, and whose regrets forever torment him in the aftermath of his creation. The rest of the cast is brilliant as well, including Robert Downey Jr. as the vindictive Strauss, Florence Pugh as the tragic Jean Tatlock, and David Krumholtz as Isidor Isaac Rabi who serves as the film’s voice of reason.
Oppenheimer explores how people often decide whether they can do something before deciding whether they should do it, along with the consequences that follow. This makes the movie feel timeless as it not only applies to the atomic bomb, but to humanity’s hubris that continues to prioritize over whether we can instead of whether we should.
1. Linoleum
Linoleum seems like it is the story of a man going through a midlife crisis as Cameron Edwin (Jim Gaffigan) faces an impending divorce and losing his job as the host of a children’s science television show. While dealing with these issues, things get increasingly surreal for Cameron as part of a rocket crashes into his backyard and a younger and better-looking version of himself literally falls out of the sky.
What the movie actually ends up being about is much more profound and heartfelt than the story of a midlife crisis. Just when it seems like the story is getting incomprehensibly strange, everything ties together in a beautiful way that speaks to how every part of one’s life, for better and for worse, matters in the end. It’s a story celebrating what makes each person extraordinary, and how even the ordinary parts of our lives are extraordinary.
Gaffigan brings an endearing sincerity to Cameron and an unlikable arrogance to Cameron’s doppelganger Kent Armstrong. Better Call Saul‘s Rhea Seehorn is superb in the role of Cameron’s wife Erin Edwin, with her journey being just as important to the overall themes.
This surreal, surprising, and ultimately hopeful story about dreamers who feel stuck in their current lives is the movie that resonated with me the most in 2023.
What were your favorite movies of 2023? Let me know in the comments!









